Type Alias PartialDeep<T, Options>

PartialDeep: T extends BuiltIns
    ? T
    : T extends Map<infer KeyType, infer ValueType>
        ? PartialMapDeep<KeyType, ValueType, Options>
        : T extends Set<infer ItemType>
            ? PartialSetDeep<ItemType, Options>
            : T extends ReadonlyMap<infer KeyType, infer ValueType>
                ? PartialReadonlyMapDeep<KeyType, ValueType, Options>
                : T extends ReadonlySet<infer ItemType>
                    ? PartialReadonlySetDeep<ItemType, Options>
                    : T extends (...arguments: any[]) => unknown
                        ? T | undefined
                        : T extends object
                            ? T extends ReadonlyArray<infer ItemType>
                                ? Options["recurseIntoArrays"] extends true
                                    ? (...)[] extends T
                                        ? (...) extends (...) ? (...) : (...)
                                        : PartialObjectDeep<(...), (...)>
                                    : T
                                : PartialObjectDeep<T, Options>
                            : unknown

Create a type from another type with all keys and nested keys set to optional.

Use-cases:

  • Merging a default settings/config object with another object, the second object would be a deep partial of the default object.
  • Mocking and testing complex entities, where populating an entire object with its keys would be redundant in terms of the mock or test.

Type Parameters

import type {PartialDeep} from 'type-fest';

const settings: Settings = {
textEditor: {
fontSize: 14;
fontColor: '#000000';
fontWeight: 400;
}
autocomplete: false;
autosave: true;
};

const applySavedSettings = (savedSettings: PartialDeep<Settings>) => {
return {...settings, ...savedSettings};
}

settings = applySavedSettings({textEditor: {fontWeight: 500}});

By default, this does not affect elements in array and tuple types. You can change this by passing {recurseIntoArrays: true} as the second type argument:

import type {PartialDeep} from 'type-fest';

interface Settings {
languages: string[];
}

const partialSettings: PartialDeep<Settings, {recurseIntoArrays: true}> = {
languages: [undefined]
};